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Details of Award

NERC Reference : NE/X006468/1

Quantifying Interocean Fluxes across the Cape Cauldron Hotspot of Eddy Kinetic Energy

Grant Award

Principal Investigator:
Dr Y Lenn, Bangor University, Sch of Ocean Sciences
Science Area:
Marine
Overall Classification:
Panel B
ENRIs:
Global Change
Science Topics:
Climate & Climate Change
Ocean Circulation
Heat transport
Meridional overturning circ
Ocean turbulence
Oceanic eddies
Water mass analysis
Western boundary currents
Abstract:
The Agulhas current carries warm and salty subtropical Indian Ocean water south along the coast of east Africa. Past the Cape of Good Hope, the Agulhas Current overshoots the tip of the African continent and turns back towards the Indian Ocean, throwing lots of eddies into the south Atlantic across the Cape Basin, located southwest of South African coast. These eddies are large rotating vortex rings that interact with each other, sometimes merging, sometimes breaking up into smaller structures. All together this energetic flow field moves northwest across the Cape Basin carrying heat and salt into the fresher south Atlantic. It turns out this influx of heat and salt from the Indian Ocean is really important for the large-scale overturning circulation of our oceans which redistribute heat and salt from basin to basin and across latitudes in a way that helps control our climate. However, measuring the heat and sal flux from the Indian to Atlantic Oceans is not trivial because of the chaotic nature of the flow field. We propose a novel set of measurements that will let us measure the heat and salt fluxes, not just in the really large eddies that can be seen from space (aka Agulhas Rings), but also the smaller eddying features whose contribution to the interocean fluxes is still unaccounted for. These measurements include moorings, ocean turbulence, fine-resolution hydrographic surveys, seagliders and two different types of lagrangian drifters set to measure at the surface and at 2000-m depth. In addition, we will make these measurements at a time that coincides with the science calibration phase of the upcoming SWOT satellite, so as to provide ground-truthed data for that mission.
Period of Award:
1 May 2022 - 30 Apr 2027
Value:
£243,026
Authorised funds only
NERC Reference:
NE/X006468/1
Grant Stage:
Awaiting Event/Action
Scheme:
Standard Grant FEC
Grant Status:
Active

This grant award has a total value of £243,026  

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FDAB - Financial Details (Award breakdown by headings)

DI - Other CostsIndirect - Indirect CostsDA - InvestigatorsDI - StaffDA - Estate CostsDI - T&S
£57,281£66,066£21,454£75,791£8,563£13,870

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