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Details of Award

NERC Reference : NE/S012354/1

A Systems Approach to Sustainable Sanitation Challenges in Urbanising China (SASSI)

Grant Award

Principal Investigator:
Professor D Iossifova, The University of Manchester, Environment, Education and Development
Co-Investigator:
Professor F Luan, Tongji University, Research
Co-Investigator:
Mr U Sengupta, Manchester Metropolitan University, The Manchester School of Architecture
Co-Investigator:
Dr A Gasparatos, University of Tokyo, UNLISTED
Co-Investigator:
Professor H Chen, Tongji University, Research
Co-Investigator:
Professor N Oren, University of Aberdeen, Computing Science
Co-Investigator:
Dr M Baptista, University of Aberdeen, Physics
Co-Investigator:
Professor N Dong, Tongji University, Research
Science Area:
Atmospheric
Earth
Freshwater
Marine
Terrestrial
Overall Classification:
Unknown
ENRIs:
Biodiversity
Environmental Risks and Hazards
Global Change
Natural Resource Management
Pollution and Waste
Science Topics:
Complexity Science
Human Factors in Complexity
Design Processes
Designing in Human Factors
Cartography and GIS
Mapping
Visualisation
Urban Geography
Urban infrastructure
Urban services
Design Processes
Designing in Human Factors
Abstract:
Sanitation systems are entangled with social, technical and ecological systems at smaller and larger scales. How they are planned, implemented, managed, maintained and used has impact on sustainability outcomes. The transformation of national sanitation infrastructures, although usually implemented with the aim to improve human well-being, may carry adverse implications for human health, social relations and environmental sustainability. Yet, there is a lack of systematic and integrated evidence on the sustainability outcomes of transitions in sanitation systems. Such outcomes can depend on factors as diverse as context-specific resource availability, everyday practices and local value, belief and norm systems. The overall aim of this project is to contribute to improved human well-being as the overarching goal of the Sustainable Development agenda. It aims to enhance our understanding of complex human-environment interactions and their sustainability outcomes. It will highlight the need for sustainable sanitation systems in dense urban environments (SDG12, SDG10); support efforts to develop sanitation infrastructures that are culturally appropriate, more inclusive, economically viable and less wasteful (SDG6, SDG11); contribute to reducing inequalities in promoting sustainable sanitation for low-income areas (SDG10, SDG12); and help progress the improvement of living standards for the poor (SDG11) and the reduction of common health risks associated with the lack of appropriate sanitation (SDG3). The project will define and advance a systems approach for sanitation which situates basic human functions within wider human ecosystems of critical social, economic and environmental resources and social institutions, cycles and order. It will study possible sustainability outcomes across different sanitation systems (such as service-networked or sewage-based sanitation), environments (e.g., urban, peri-urban, rural) and temporal scales (to account for time lags, increased scale and pace and the indirect effects of sanitation) using various analytical approaches and state-of-the-art modelling. The project has four interlinked objectives: Obj1. To understand the components of (and their interaction within) different types of sanitation systems as well as how sanitation systems interact with other social, technical and environmental systems (system of systems) Obj2. To reveal the interactions between different sanitation systems and the Sustainable Development Agenda, SDGs and their targets Obj3. To co-develop with stakeholders models and tools to support informed decision making in sanitation towards sustainable development Obj4. To build transdisciplinary capacity in sanitation research, design, planning, implementation, management and maintenance The project will focus on Shanghai (China) as a prime example of urban transformation. The mega-city offers opportunities to study the entanglement of co-evolving urban, peri-urban and rural environments at varying stages of infrastructural development. We will collect quantitative and qualitative data to understand infrastructural transitions over time and explore how possible context-specific policy- or design-focused interventions may contribute to sustainable development goals. Scenario building will allow us to consider plausible futures whilst taking into account possible uncertainties. The project will offer the comprehensive and transdisciplinary understanding of sustainability outcomes related to transitions in sanitation systems that is often missing from existing studies. The collaboration of investigators and members of the Advisory Board in academic (UoM, MMU, UoA, Tongji, UoT, UOx), applied (EAWAG, Sustainable Sanitation, Desire Lines) and policy-driven (UNU-IIGH) research with complementary strengths will add significant value to the project. It will facilitate the effective communication of findings to a wide range of end-users.
Period of Award:
10 Feb 2019 - 9 Aug 2022
Value:
£323,768
Authorised funds only
NERC Reference:
NE/S012354/1
Grant Stage:
Completed
Scheme:
Directed - International
Grant Status:
Closed
Programme:
TaSE

This grant award has a total value of £323,768  

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FDAB - Financial Details (Award breakdown by headings)

DI - Other CostsIndirect - Indirect CostsDA - InvestigatorsDA - Estate CostsDI - StaffDI - T&SDA - Other Directly Allocated
£34,936£117,361£48,389£21,094£77,534£24,308£144

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