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Natural Environment Research Council
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Details of Award

NERC Reference : NE/P020666/1

Scaling and design of laboratory experiments to understand environmental flows

Training Grant Award

Lead Supervisor:
Professor EW Llewellin, Durham University, Earth Sciences
Science Area:
Atmospheric
Earth
Freshwater
Marine
Terrestrial
Overall Classification:
Atmospheric
ENRIs:
Environmental Risks and Hazards
Global Change
Pollution and Waste
Science Topics:
Geohazards
Sediment/Sedimentary Processes
Volcanic Processes
Heat & Mass Transfer
Research approaches
Abstract:
The central goal of this ATSC is to train environmental scientists to design, execute, analyse, and interpret scaled laboratory experiments to inform quantitative understanding of environmental flows. Fluid and granular flows, such as rivers, avalanches, lava/magma flows, pyroclastic density currents, glaciers, aquifers, ocean currents, and landslides, are crucial agents in the environment. Modelling their environmental and societal impact depends upon quantitative understanding of their fluid dynamic behaviour. Laboratory experiments are an essential tool for identifying, isolating, and quantifying that behaviour; however, it is crucial that they are rigorously scaled to the natural system, and that their capacity to reproduce features of the full-scale system is robustly established. This proposed ATSC will guide participating students through the entire process of experimental modelling of environmental flows. There will be a particular emphasis on appropriate scaling of experiments, to ensure that results and interpretations can be robustly applied to full-scale natural phenomena, and on rigorous quantification of uncertainties. The course will adopt an experiential learning model, in which students will engage in a series of hands-on exercises, including a centre-piece practical case study of multiphase magma flow in a volcanic conduit, using analogue fluids. Additional exercises will analyse cutting-edge field measurements from full-scale snow avalanches and submarine turbidity currents to critically assess the effectiveness of previous laboratory models of those phenomena. Application to other environment flows will be considered throughout the course.
Period of Award:
1 Apr 2017 - 31 Mar 2018
Value:
£40,249
Authorised funds only
NERC Reference:
NE/P020666/1
Grant Stage:
Completed
Scheme:
Doctoral Training
Grant Status:
Closed

This training grant award has a total value of £40,249  

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FDAB - Financial Details (Award breakdown by headings)

Total - Other Costs
£40,249

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