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Details of Award

NERC Reference : NE/C509531/1

Variations of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during rapid climate changes: calibration, modelling & palaeoceanographic observations

Grant Award

Principal Investigator:
Professor H Elderfield, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Professor E Jansen, University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
Co-Investigator:
Dr T Dokken, University of Bergen, Earth Science
Co-Investigator:
Professor D Kroon, University of Edinburgh, Sch of Geosciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr A Galy, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr C Andersson, University of Bergen, Earth Science
Co-Investigator:
Professor G Davies, Free (VU) University of Amsterdam, Faculity of Earth and Life Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr GM Ganssen, Free (VU) University of Amsterdam, Faculity of Earth and Life Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr S Yung, Free (VU) University of Amsterdam, Faculity of Earth and Life Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr S Hjollo, Institute of Marine Research (Norway), Headquarters
Co-Investigator:
Dr M Greaves, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Professor J G Shepherd, University of Southampton, Sch of Ocean and Earth Science
Co-Investigator:
Dr C Pomies, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences
Co-Investigator:
Dr H Kleiven, University of Bergen, Earth Science
Co-Investigator:
Professor IN McCave, University of Cambridge, Earth Sciences
Science Area:
Marine
Overall Classification:
Marine
ENRIs:
Global Change
Science Topics:
Ocean Circulation
Ocean - Atmosphere Interact.
Climate & Climate Change
Abstract:
Our ability to understand the potential for future abrupt changes in climate is limited by our lack of understanding of the processes that control them. The climate system appears to operate in quasi-stable modes, and may switch from one mode to another within a few decades. Recent evidence suggest that abrupt climate changes often occur when gradual causes push the earth system across a threshold. Studies, using paleo data, of past climate suggest that large and rapid (as fast as 10-20 years) changes have occurred and that changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) are a major contributing factor. A better understanding of the processes that 'drive' the AMOC is of key importance. Examination of proxy data for the hydrography of the N. Atlantic has suggested 3 modes of operation of the MOC, modern, peak glacial and meltwater pulse modes. The meltwater event mode is the most severe in terms of regional atmospheric temperature drop and cessation of deep meridional overturning In the project we propose to test the hypothesis that rapid climate transitions are always associated with changes in overturning rate in the Nordic Seas. This will make a major contribution to understanding what might happen with increased greenhouse gas levels and global warming.
Period of Award:
16 May 2005 - 15 May 2009
Value:
£141,948
Authorised funds only
NERC Reference:
NE/C509531/1
Grant Stage:
Completed
Scheme:
Directed Pre FEC
Grant Status:
Closed

This grant award has a total value of £141,948  

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FDAB - Financial Details (Award breakdown by headings)

Total - StaffTotal - T&STotal - Other CostsTotal - Indirect CostsTotal - Equipment
£58,262£11,751£16,025£43,360£12,550

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